High Island exploration made easy
High Island once had several shops that sold food to the fishermen and some of them were built with piers for easy access.
An ancient bell is housed in Leung Shuen Wan Tin Hau Temple which was made in the sixth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty.
Leung Shuen Wan fisherman representative Cheng King-man explains that both the Hakka residents and fishermen worked together to repair the temple.
Tung A indigenous inhabitant representative Kong Sheung-sang says the school on High Island was first built by the Hakka residents before the Government helped to expand the campus.
Agriculture, Fisheries & Conservation Department Senior Geopark Officer Chan Yu-nam points out that through the promotion of green tourism, Hong Kong Geopark hopes the culture and tradition of rural villages can be preserved and passed on.
High Island was once a huge volcano and its molten volcanic material was transformed into spectacular hexagonal rock formations - a geological rarity that ranks as the world’s First 100 International Union of Geological Sciences Geological Heritage Sites.
High Island, which is part of the Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark (Hong Kong Geopark), features diverse and breathtaking scenery and thanks to new ferry services and a recommended land route, visitors can thoroughly enjoy exploring this remarkable place.
Super volcano
High Island used to be the largest island in the Sai Kung area, but in 1969, two dams were built to connect it to the Sai Kung peninsula, forming the High Island Reservoir. It was once a huge volcano and its molten volcanic material was transformed into spectacular hexagonal rock formations. Such rock columns were selected as one of the First 100 International Union of Geological Sciences Geological Heritage Sites.
In addition, the Hakka and fishing villages scattered around the bay still retain their rustic charm, making it a green gem in the waters off Sai Kung.
High Island has four villages: Tung A, Pak A, Pak Lap and Sha Kiu. Tung A, Pak A and Pak Lap are Hakka villages, while Sha Kiu is a fishing village. In its peak in the 1950s and 1960s, there were about 500 Hakka residents and nearly 200 fishing boats anchored in the bay, with an estimated total of over 1,000 fishermen.
Easy access
Starting from November 11, people visiting the villages can enjoy the convenience of using ferry services that shuttle between Sai Kung and High Island. Plus, Hong Kong Geopark recommends a new land route for people who wish to explore High Island. The route from Pak A pier to Sha Kiu will take about two hours to complete. While walking along the route, people can visit Leung Shuen Wan Tin Hau Temple, a Grade III historic building dedicated to the ancient Chinese Goddess of the Sea.
Four treasures
The temple houses four treasures, including an ornate wood carving set that dates back to the Qing Dynasty, a dragon head wood carving, a dragon sedan chair, on which a statue of Tin Hau is placed during the Tin Hau Festival’s sea parade, and an ancient bell which was made in the sixth year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing dynasty.
Leung Shuen Wan fisherman representative Cheng King-man revealed more about the bell’s history by explaining that the temple acolyte would regularly ring the bell to alert fishermen to the time, during a time when watches or radios did not exist.
Village cultures
The Chinese name of High Island is Leung Shuen Wan, which loosely translated means food supply bay. In the old days, fishing boats came to the island to replenish their food and water. The name of the bay reflects its historical role as a shelter and supply station for ships.
Apart from describing High Island as a special place with stunning scenery, natural attractions and rich cultures, Agriculture, Fisheries & Conservation Department Senior Geopark Officer Chan Yu-nam pointed out that along the route from Pak A, via Tung A to Sha Kiu, visitors can discover natural attractions that comprise a mangrove habitat and a beach.
”Through the promotion of green tourism, we hope the culture and tradition of rural villages can be preserved and passed on,” Miss Chan added.